Wing root fairings and fuel lines

After a weeks off for the holidays, I was able to make some more progress this week.

I finished the wing root fairings, and installed the wing root fuel lines. These are the lines that connect the fuel tanks in the wings to the fuselage.

The wing root fairings were fairly straight forward. Getting the right shape on the bottom fairing was probably the biggest challenge.

Soon after getting the shape right I realized that I needed to countersinking the holes on the tank attach bracket. And then I noticed I had more containing to do on the wing top skin, so that the top fairing could be installed.

I brought all my countersinking, drilling, dimpling and riveting equipment to the hangar today and knocked it out. The countersinks are a little tricky because the nut plates are already installed, so a #8 countersink (the correct size) doesn’t work because the pilot interferes with the nut plate threads. I used a #21 count sink bit which seemed to be just the right size to fit into the nut plates. The countersinks are fairly deep because the fairing has #8 dimples that need to nestle down into the countersinks. The aluminum stack up is several layers deep, so there is plenty of material to support the counting depth. The only tricky part was the top, inboard countersink on the tank attach bracket. This was too close to the fuselage to get the counting cage to sit vertical, let alone the drill. I rigged up a long extension, about 18 inches long, a drilled those countersinks without a cage. It was quite easy to see the depth and I just went little by little until it was done.

There are some holes that need to be match drilled, and then 3 nutplates installed on each size. I drilled, dimpled and riveted these.

I found some proseal and used it to glue down the wing spar spacers, after giving them a little shape to conform to the wing skin.

The fuel lines were next on the list. These were pre-bent by Aircraft Specialty, and they fit exactly right. The time consuming challenge was finding a way to get them into position. The line is short and quite inflexible, and the flared ends, which are easily damaged, mate to the aluminum fittings on each side.

I loosened up the fuselage side fitting so I could flex it inboard and create enough space to insert the fuel line. I had to use a wedge to push and hold the fuselage fuel line out of the way enough to insert the new line. Once the line was in position, I torqued everything up and it all looked good.

The three nutplates that I installed, this picture is of the right hand side, it’s a mirror image on the left
Close up of one of the nut plates
Countersinks on the top of the tank attach bracket. The one at the top of the image is close to the side of the fuselage and hard to reach.
The spacer glued into position on top of the wing spar. This hard plastic block supports the upper wing root fairing
Top fairing installed on the left side
The underside of the bottom fairing. The screw in this position grazes the end of the wing spar. Rather than installing a full length screw, I plan to order and install some shorter screws that will stop short of touching the spar

The fuel line in place. The wing tank is on the left, and the fuselage is on the right. B-Nuts are not torqued yet.
Looking down at the left hand side fuel line
After torquing the B-nuts
Early morning at Ramona after a rainy night