Weight and Balance

Today Donnie helped me with a weight and balance. The airplane weighed in at 1257 pounds, which is right about what I expected. The center of gravity is a very important datapoint too, and after crunching some numbers the empty CG was 81.54 inches aft of the datum. The datum is a point 72 inches forward of the wing leading edge.

The process started by loading up the airplane with all the panels, screws, interior panels, carpet, literally everything that will be part of the airplane. I didn’t bother installing everything, in some cases I just placed the parts in their correct position.

With that done, the next task was to level the airplane. The weight needs to be calculated on level flight condition, so I needed to raise the tail up about 3 feet. To facilitate this I brought my standing desk from home, and was able to easily raise and lower the desk to find level. Using a desk instead of a saw horse allowed room for the scale to sit under the tailwheel. A digital level on the canopy rail was sufficient to identify level.

With that done, I moved the desk out of the way and Donnie set up the scales – one under each wheel with a WiFi controller giving a digital readout for each scale. We then rolled the mains up onto the scales. Then we raised the tail and positioned the desk and scale under the tailwheel. With that done we wrote down the weights, and the weighing exercise was complete.

To get an accurate arm for each scale, I used a plumb bob to make a mark on the floor identifying the wing leading edge. Then I carefully measured the distance to the center of each wheel. The plum bob came in handle at the tail too so I could measure the distance while the tail wheel was still elevated.

With those calculations done, I created a spreadsheet to plot W&B and played around with a few scenarios.

Configuring the standing desk to attain level flight attitude
The numbers. Interestingly, the right main wheel is a quarter inch aft of the left main wheel, relative to the wing leading edge.